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"Drilling into Icy Moon Oceans" Topic


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Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP17 Oct 2022 10:17 p.m. PST

"While we talk often about subsurface oceans in places like Europa, the mechanisms for getting through layers of ice remain problematic. We'll need a lot of data through missions like Europa Clipper and JUICE just to make the call on how thick Europa's ice is before determining which ice penetration technology is feasible. But it's exciting to see how much preliminary work is going into the issue, because the day will come when one or another icy moon yields the secrets of its ocean to a surface lander.

By way of comparison, the thickest ice sheet on Earth is said to reach close to 5,000 meters. This is at the Astrolabe Subglacial Basin, which lies at the southern end of Antarctica's Adélie Coast. Here we have glacial ice covering continental crust, as opposed to ice atop an ocean (although there appears to be an actively circulating groundwater system, which has been recently mapped in West Antarctica). The deepest bore into this ice has been 2,152 meters, a 63 hour continuous drilling session that will one day be dwarfed by whatever ice-penetrating technologies we take to Europa…"

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Personal logo Editor in Chief Bill The Editor of TMP Fezian18 Oct 2022 7:07 p.m. PST

Wouldn't it be easier to knock a small moon into Europa, and study the impact plume?

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