We often hear about "mad" commanders—men whose behaviour seemed irrational, reckless or outright unhinged.
But in some cases, that apparent madness masked bold thinking, deception or a willingness to take risks others wouldn't. Or maybe it *was* just advancing age & senility "talking"?
Mad commanders? Peter III of Russia, Shaka Zulu or Ney at Waterloo? (PTSD) Others?
Who fits the bill as "mad like a fox" rather than simply incompetent or unstable?
Obvious starting point might be Caligula—often portrayed as insane, though even there the reality is debated.
Others sometimes mentioned:
George S. Patton – erratic persona but operational brilliance
Erwin Rommel – highly aggressive, occasionally reckless
Thomas Cochrane – audacious to the point of disbelief
Where's the line between genius, calculated risk, and genuine and dangerous instability?
And from a gaming point of view—how (if at all) should rules represent this? Several rule sets allow for command traits, including craziness. eg "The Men who Would Be Kings".