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"Timothy Murphy: Frontier Rifleman" Topic


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505 hits since 20 Dec 2024
©1994-2025 Bill Armintrout
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Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP20 Dec 2024 4:55 p.m. PST

"Little is known of Timothy Murphy's early life. Born in 1751 near the Delaware Water Gap to parents who had only recently immigrated from County Donegal, Ireland, when he was eight his family moved to Shamokin Flats (now Sunbury) in Pennsylvania. Some years after that he was apprenticed to the Van Campen family, and with them relocated to the Wyoming Valley frontier.

On 29 June 1775, Murphy and his brother John enlisted in Captain John Lowdon's Company of Northumberland County Riflemen, and subsequently served in the Siege of Boston, the Battle of Long Island, and skirmishing in Westchester. Later, he became a Sergeant in the 12th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Line and served at Trenton, Princeton, and New Brunswick. An expert marksman (able to hit a seven inch target at 250 yards), Murphy qualified for Morgan's Rifle Corps, and was transferred to that elite organization in July 1777, shortly after its inception. In August of the same year, Murphy was one of 500 hand-picked riflemen sent north to reinforce the Continental forces opposing General Sir John Burgoyne's invasion of Northern New York.

It was at the Battle of Bemis Heights (Second Battle of Saratoga), 7 October 1777, that Murphy is reputed to have fired the shots that killed Sir Francis Clerke and General Simon Fraser, throwing the British command of the battle into disarray…"


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Armand

JMcCarroll20 Dec 2024 5:30 p.m. PST

Sounds like a man you wanted on your side.

Baron von Wreckedoften II21 Dec 2024 5:08 a.m. PST

Thought this myth had been pretty much debunked by now. Murphy was one of several dozen riflemen whom Morgan detailed to pick off senior British officers (who'd cunningly disguised themselves by sitting atop horses). Rather like Betsy Ross, I believe it was a descendant who "sold" the story to someone (Lossing?) collecting anecdotes about the Revolution.

Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP21 Dec 2024 3:59 p.m. PST

Thanks

Armand

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