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"Herero War Lecture, Herero and Nama Games at Historicon 2023" Topic


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rjones6901 Jul 2023 6:39 p.m. PST

At Historicon 2023 I'll be running three Herero War and Nama War games and giving a War College talk on the weapons of the Herero War of 1904.

The 1904 war pitted rifle-armed Hereros, armed with Mauser 88s and expertly concealed via smokeless powder, against German infantry, machine guns, and cannon. My War College talk on Saturday will cover combat ranging in scale from big battles with thousands of Hereros against hundreds of Germans, with Mausers, Martini-Henrys, Maxims, Krupp guns, and autocannon spewing explosive shells, down to individual hand-to-hand combat pitting German rifle butt against Herero "kirri" war club.

On Thursday and Friday, I'll be running Nama War games, with 100 camels on the game table! A fight in the desert dunes between German mounted infantry on camels and Nama riflemen.

On Saturday, after my talk, I'll be running a Herero War game, set in the thick thorn bushes of Owiumbo. The Hereros against the German Main Field Force.


For more details, please go to hererowars.com

Prince Rupert of the Rhine02 Jul 2023 12:07 a.m. PST

Obviously being in the UK I won't be there but interesting stuff. Out of interest did the Germans take any lessons from the 2nd Boer war it seems like they would have faced many of the same issues the British faced.

Decebalus02 Jul 2023 3:39 a.m. PST

Very interesting. – I think, in Germany you couldn't play it on a wargaming convention.

jurgenation Supporting Member of TMP02 Jul 2023 2:21 p.m. PST

Sorry I;m going to miss it.Your passion on this conflict is refreshng.

Egoodlander02 Jul 2023 4:45 p.m. PST

I wish I could be there. Roy is an amazing guy and anyone there should stop by for his games and presentation.

rjones6903 Jul 2023 12:38 p.m. PST

Obviously being in the UK I won't be there but interesting stuff. Out of interest did the Germans take any lessons from the 2nd Boer war it seems like they would have faced many of the same issues the British faced.

The Germans did take some lessons from the 2nd Boer War. But many lessons of the 2nd Boer War were not applicable because of differences in the fighting styles of the Hereros and the Boers.

Both the Hereros and the Boers would deliver withering volumes of rifle fire from concealed positions, either entrenchments and other field fortifications or (in the case of the Hereros only, because of the topography of the South-West-African battlefield) from thick thorn bush country. This withering storm of Herero or Boer rifle fire would not just inflict casualties on the enemy (German or British, respectively) but also pin down his columns, preventing forward movement.

The Boers, however, were generally reluctant to engage in offensive close combat on the open battlefield, and thus decimating and immobilizing British field forces while the Boers remained protected in field fortifications was their style of war.

Herero riflemen, on the other hand, used their trenches and stone field works both for defense and as a base for offensive tactics, charging out of their trenches against the Germans' flanks.

Once the Germans were pinned down, the Hereros would launch massive assaults against the immobilized German forces, with the aim of enveloping and encircling them. The Hereros would press aggressively and determinedly towards the Germans from all directions and deliver rifle fire at the closest of distances (as close as 10 to 20 meters). I describe this pressing forward and shooting at the Germans at ultra-close range as "melee by gunfire".

The Hereros used identical tactics when charging out of their protective thorn bush cover.


These charges were well-organized. The Hereros were organized in companies and platoons, with clearly identifiable officers, often wearing captured German officer uniforms; this was not a disorganized mob of "natives". A description from the memoirs of Hauptmann (i.e., Captain) Maximilian Bayer, a German participant in several Herero War battles, captures the impression of these assaults well:


"Simultaneously the Hereros burst forth; they left the protective thorn abatis and trenches and ran towards [the Germans]; but not in a wild, thick mass, like the Dervishes at Omdurman, but on the contrary in a long skirmishing line, crouching down and bounding, with great skill and exploitation of all cover. Finally, they charged with hurrahs, at the head of them a Herero with drawn sword and in a German officer's uniform. They were the men of Captain Assa Riàrua. Behind the skirmishing line the Herero wives shouted and danced, and fired up the fighters for the battle." (Translation by Roy Jones)

"Gleichzeitig brachen die Hereros schon hervor; sie verließen den sicheren Dornverhau und die Schützengräben und liefen heran; doch nicht als eine wilde, dichte Masse, wie die Derwische bei Omdurman, sondern in langer Schützenlinie, geduckt und in Sprüngen, mit großer Geschicklichkeit und unter Ausnutzung jeder Deckung. Schließlich stürmten sie mit Hurra, voran ein Herero mit gezogenem Degen und in deutscher Offiziers-Uniform. Es waren Leute des Kapitäns Assa Riàrua. Hinter der Schützenlinie schrien und tanzten die Hereroweiber und feuerten die Krieger zum Kampfe an." (Bayer, pg. 38)


Should these charges not succeed in penetrating German lines, the Hereros would retreat to their field fortifications or thorn bush cover and resume firing at the Germans from concealment, until another opportunity to charge out and assault the Germans at close range presented itself.

These kind of determined close-range rifle assaults by the Boers charging out of their fortified positions were rare, if they occurred at all.


In their General Staff ("Generalstab") official history of the Herero War, the Germans explicitly compared the Hereros and the Boers regarding their capabilities:


"In skill and marksmanship our enemy [i.e., the Hereros] matched the Boers fought by the English, in military worth and determination in action they in fact surpassed the Boers by far."
(Translation by Roy Jones)

"Unsere Gegner standen an Gewandtheit und Schießfertigkeit den von den Engländern bekämpften Buren nicht nach, An kriegerischem Wert und Entschlossenheit des Handelns übertrafen sie diese sogar bei weitem." (Generalstab, pg. 19)

rjones6903 Jul 2023 12:41 p.m. PST

Very interesting. – I think, in Germany you couldn't play it on a wargaming convention.

It's quite understandable that there would be a reluctance to run Herero or Nama War games in Germany.

It goes without saying that I do not game the genocides that took place during the Herero and Nama Wars, nor do I trivialize them, minimize them, ignore them, or make or tolerate any apologias, excuses, or justifications for them. In my written material and verbally when running a game or giving a talk, I am explicit and upfront about these crimes against humanity. Every talk I give before a game includes a discussion and condemnation of the abuse and eventual genocide against the Hereros and Nama.

Recreating atrocities is not the proper goal of a historical war game.

rjones6903 Jul 2023 12:44 p.m. PST

Sorry I;m going to miss it.Your passion on this conflict is refreshng.

Thank you so much Jurgen.

rjones6903 Jul 2023 12:47 p.m. PST

I wish I could be there. Roy is an amazing guy and anyone there should stop by for his games and presentation.

Thank you so much for your kind words, Egoodlander. I too wish you could be there.

Prince Rupert of the Rhine04 Jul 2023 11:48 p.m. PST

rjones69@ thank you that is interesting. The flank attacks shouldn't surprise to me. I have an in interest in British Central Africa and east Africa and the main stay of all the natives war tactics I've come across is the attempt to envelope the flanks of the enemy while pinning them frontally a tactic that seems to have developed from hunting in large groups were the prey is basically surrounded and then driven towards the flanking groups.

SgtGuinness07 Jul 2023 4:58 p.m. PST

Roy, sounds like the games and lectures are going to be another interesting and successful con. Once again I'm disappointed that I'll be missing your games and lectures as they are always top shelf sir. You are a gentleman and a scholar.

rjones6914 Jul 2023 2:50 p.m. PST

Roy, sounds like the games and lectures are going to be another interesting and successful con. Once again I'm disappointed that I'll be missing your games and lectures as they are always top shelf sir. You are a gentleman and a scholar.

Thank you so much, Jeff! Your kind words are humbling to me. I hope things are going well with you. You'll be missed at the games and talk

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