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"The Garde Nationale 1789-1815: France’s Forgotten Armed" Topic


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1,469 hits since 29 Dec 2022
©1994-2025 Bill Armintrout
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Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP29 Dec 2022 7:52 p.m. PST

…Forces

"In mid-July 1789, after the storming of the Bastille, the municipality of Paris organized a Garde Nationale, heir to the militias of the Ancien Régime. Something of a myth, the story of its origins is closely linked to the emblematic figure of the Marquis de La Fayette, its commanding general. Provinces quickly formed identical militias, which intervened in the troubles of the municipal revolution. Bringing citizens together, the Garde Nationale became one of the most important players of the French Revolution. Organized on a military model, it nevertheless remained a civilian force whose members, who elected their officers, were often armed and equipped with odds and ends by the municipalities. Responsible for ensuring order, they performed their service despite their professional activity and family life. However, the threat of war changed the mission of the guard: after the King's failed flight in June 1791, nearly 100,000 Gardes joined battalions of volunteers destined for the armed forces and ultimately integrated regular troops. Confined to subaltern tasks after the fall of Robespierre, under the Directory, the Garde Nationale was nevertheless retained by the Consulate. It quickly proved to be very useful, responding to the needs of the Napoleonic government by transforming itself into a territorial reserve army placed under the authority of the prefects. The Garde distinguished itself in particular during the harsh campaigns at the twilight of the First Empire…"


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Armand

Gazzola05 Jan 2023 3:56 a.m. PST

Nice post Armand. It is on my list.

Brechtel19805 Jan 2023 4:45 a.m. PST

It is also on mine.

Well done once again, Armand.

Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP05 Jan 2023 2:34 p.m. PST

Happy for that my dear friends….


Armand

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