The answer is very complicated.
The high level facts are that resin printers can produce much finer and smoother detail. This however is not definitive.
Resin Printers-
Pros
Excellent Detail
Cons
Stinky and difficult process
Expensive compared to FDB (4x as expensive)
Limited volume builds unless you pay big bucks (this is important for terrain… not for most miniatures)
FDM Printers
Pros
Moderate to Good detail
Large build volumes
Cheap
Cons
Lower detail precludes smaller scales (15mm infantry is a bridge too far)
Insanely fiddley settings to get your prints to work. (Resin has exceedingly complicated settings… FDM is a step up from that!)
So, there you go. Now…I have some excellent 25mm figures printed on FDM printers. They are outstanding… however… the community has worked on the settings for rendering these figures for years. Not all figures can be printed with this success on a FDM printer. I have seen some figures that can't be printed at all (with acceptable quality).
I recommend searching youtube for videos on FDM vs Resin printing for figures… One warning… most of these vids are several years old. FDM printing knowledge and figure design has improved since then and you can get better results now.
So, Resin is difficult (stinky, messy, with multiple steps), expensive, and size limited, but produces insanely excellent prints.
FDM doesn't produce as good a quality and can be insanely fiddly in getting the settings correct… but is cheap, can produce large models, and can sit on your desk at home.
Another warning…
Both are hobbies unto themselves.
With all that being said…. here is the kicker…
Both types of printers can be had for less that $300 USD per printer. They are simply cheap.
Why not do both? I would start with FDM… and Then buy a Resin printer to put in your garage. You will have the best of both worlds… and double the fun!
Joe Collins