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Sergeant John Breese charged with the British light cavalry brigade at Balaclava…
Photo taken in 1855 or 1856.
Sergeant John Breese served with the 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars during the Crimean War and lost his arm at the Battle of Inkerman. He was one of the wounded men Queen Victoria and Prince Albert met at Brompton Barracks, Chatham, where he was sketched by Queen Victoria. This portrait is one of a number of photographs that Queen Victoria commissioned of wounded Crimean veterans. The Queen presented Breese with his Crimean Medal on Horse Guards Parade, London, on 18 May 1855. She later appointed Breese a Yeoman of the Guard, with a pension for life.
Troop Sergeant Major Smith saw Breese's injury occur: 'The enemy must have known where we were, for they dropped their cannonballs just over the brow of the hill so that they passed through us about breast high. One struck a horse's head, knocking it to pieces, then took off Sergeant Breese's arm. It then struck Private Wright full in the chest passing right through him. He fell out of the saddle close to my horse's feet.'
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Photo of Private John Penn. He is wearing military uniform and five medals including the Crimean Medal. Elements of his uniform are highlighted in ink and battlements have been painted around him.
Private John Penn served with the 17th Light Dragoon (Lancers). The letter that accompanies this photograph outlines his career, including his service in Afghanistan, India and in the Crimea, where he received eleven honours including recognition for his performance during the Charge of the Light Brigade. Queen Victoria met Private Penn at Chatham Military Hospital on 28th Nov 1855, where he was recovering from a head injury. He had been sent initially to Scutari Hospital in November 1854, before returning to England. Having previously served in India before the Crimea, he was discharged from the army on 19 May 1863.
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Photos of four soldiers from the 17th Lancers who served in the Crimean War. Photos taken in 1856. These cavalrymen were awarded the Crimean Medal by Queen Victoria on 18th May 1855.
Corporal Thomas Smith, Corporal William Dimmock, Private William Pearson and Corporal Thomas Foster… All four fought at the Battle of Balaclava and took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade.