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"The causes of Bolshevik Victory in the Civil War" Topic


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Comments or corrections?

Tango0122 Jun 2016 11:51 a.m. PST

"Although the Bolsheviks ultimately won the civil war, their victory at the outset was by no means assured, nor did it seem so to weary contemporaries. Several times the survival of the revolutionary government hung in the balance. In the spring of 1918, for example, the regime was almost overcome by sheer anarchy; the next spring, Kolchak seemed unstoppable; and in the fall of 1919, the combined forces of Denikin and Iudenich presented such a military threat that many expected Lenin's regime to soon collapse.

The Whites enjoyed many significant advantages. They had the support of the church. Their armies were almost always better led, and they did not have to fear treason among their officers. In the prevailing conditions, where the front line moved quickly, the Cossack cavalry was an extremely valuable force. The Whites occupied better agricultural lands, and had to feed the populations of fewer large cities. These factors, combined with allied aid, made living conditions better in White-held territories. When the Whites occupied a city, the price of bread almost always fell. Naturally, at a time of starvation, lower food prices had a great appeal and far-reaching political significance.

Still, the Bolsheviks won at least in part because of the weakness of their enemies. The Whites did not have an attractive ideology or the right frame of mind to accomplish their most important task: imposing order on an unwilling population. Since they saw their task as primarily a military one, they made no serious attempt to win over the population with an attractive vision of the future. Indeed, they themselves lacked such a vision. The generals had been comfortable in imperial Russia, and although the more enlightened among them realized that some reforms might be necessary, they all fervently wished that the revolutions of 1917 had never happened…"

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Amicalement
Armand

vtsaogames22 Jun 2016 1:44 p.m. PST

Also complete lack of coordination between various White fronts. Ural front had the additional problem of a wide gap between the Social Revolutionary politicians and conservative military officers who ignored policy towards peasants.

Tango0123 Jun 2016 11:01 a.m. PST

Agree!

Amicalement
Armand

KTravlos23 Jun 2016 11:07 p.m. PST

the main issue was as vincent points out the failure of the anti-bolshevik forces to coordinate. Their obsession with the borders of Czarist Russia also made it impossible to coordinate with the various nationalist forces. Those forces themselves were busy fighting each other rather than coordinating. Ultimately the side with the greater discipline of goals won.

Inkpaduta24 Jun 2016 11:57 a.m. PST

Because commies cheat!

Swab Jockey25 Jun 2016 9:57 a.m. PST

It greatly helped that the Reds were not adverse to using Imperial Officers, though this caused quite a rift between Trotsky and Stalin, with the inevitable result. Even Brusilov joined the Red Army.

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