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"Californio Lancers: The 1st Battalion of Native..." Topic


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Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP18 May 2015 10:54 p.m. PST

… Cavalry in the Far West, 1863–1866.

This is a unit that maybe you would enjoyed to have! (smile).

"More than 16,000 Californians served as soldiers in the Union Army during the Civil War. One California unit, the 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, consisted largely of Californio Hispanic volunteers from the "Cow Counties" of Southern California and the Central Coast. Out-of-work vaqueros who enlisted after drought decimated the herds they worked, the Native Cavalrymen lent the army their legendary horsemanship and carried lances that evoked both the romance of the Californios and the Spanish military tradition. Californio Lancers, the first detailed history of the 1st Battalion, illuminates their role in the conflict and brings new diversity to Civil War history.

Author Tom Prezelski notes that the Californios, less than a generation removed from the U.S.-Mexican War, were ambivalent about serving in the Union Army, but poverty trumped their misgivings. Based on his extensive research in the service records of individual officers and enlisted men, Prezelski describes both the problems and the accomplishments of the 1st Battalion. Despite a desertion rate among enlisted men that exceeded 50 percent for some companies, and despite the feuds among its officers, the Native Cavalry was the face of federal authority in the region, and their presence helped retain the West for the Union during the rebellion. The battalion pursued bandits, fought an Indian insurrection in northern California, garrisoned Confederate-leaning southern California, patrolled desert trails, guarded the border, and attempted to control the Chiricahua Apaches in southern Arizona."

See here
link

Hope you enjoy!.

Amicalement
Armand

Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP19 May 2015 10:24 a.m. PST

Were the Californios Lancers uniforms the same as the "Zorro" ones?

Amicalement
Armand

rmaker19 May 2015 10:36 a.m. PST

No, standard Federal issue volunteer cavalry uniforms, though substitute headgear is a possibility. As a bonus, since the mounts were locally supplied, it's the only unit on either side where you can legitimately mount some of them on palominos.

Charlie 1219 May 2015 11:17 a.m. PST

A good friend can trace his family back to the early Spanish settler days of Alta California and has branches ranging from Baja California up to San Francisco (he jokes that his family didn't cross the border; the border crossed them!). Some of the family fought on the Mexican side as Californio lancers during the Mexican-American war and later went on to serve during the ACW. Of the current generation, two are West Point graduates (the latest of many academy graduates).

Tango01 Supporting Member of TMP19 May 2015 11:32 p.m. PST

Many thanks rmaker!

Amicalement
Armand

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