Himmler's War by Robert Conroy, Baen Press, ISBN 978-1-4516-3761-8, December 2011
Let me start out by admitting I am a great fan of "alternate history" as "mind candy". Be it Flint, Birmingham, Niles, Harrison, Turtledove or Weber they all find there way to the shelves of my basement. I have picked up all of Robert Conroy's books and have enjoyed them. As with all alternative history there are always "nits to be picked", but for the most part I accept them.
Let me also point I am a reader of the "Journal of Military History", a rather serious work by scholars. Most of the articles in that journal are of limited interest to me but I can usually find an article or two of interest and recently there have been a series of articles that in one way or the other look at perceptions of World War II based on evidence coming out of various achieves that were sealed up to this point including the German Official History of WWII,
One of the issues with perceptions is that many are based on the early histories and memoirs written after the war, which have become accepted "fact". Recent scholarship for example has shown that far from being the "patsy" taken in by "Uncle Joe" Stalin, FDR was more of the hard liner when dealing with the Soviets then Winston Churchill. Case in point when the Soviets took over the Baltic States in 1940, the British government accepted that action and gave de facto approval while the United States never accepted that action. However in the battle of the memoirs FDR was dead, and Churchill made his case when he penned his memoirs that he was the strong one and it was accepted. Bradley's damming Patton "with faint praise" is another case of winning the memoir fight.
One great example of this was the various histories and memoirs written by the surviving German officers and leaders after WWII in the 1950's and 60's in which one constant refrain ran true it was all Hitler's fault. If he had not "micro-managed" things it would have been better. Every wrong decision is put on Hitler's doorstep, and how things would have been better if he had gotten out of the way. Work in the German archives has shown that many of the statements by senior German officers cannot be supported.
In my opinion Robert Conroy's new book Himmler's War falls into this trap. Hitler dies in mid 1944, Himmler takes over the various professionals get to take control and Germany does much better in their fight against the Allies. The "no retreat rule" is dropped – troops are brought out of areas like Courland and Norway to reinforce the front and German resistance stiffens so that the allied advance across France becomes a yard-by-yard battle. Women are called up to support industry, and German goes into a total war mode.
This ignores some realities since exposed that the reason for leaving troops in Courland and Norway was at the demand of the German Navy which needed the Baltic to train their new classes of U-boats and Norway to operate them from if they wished to continue the battle of the Atlantic. It also assumes that Himmler would have the sense to listen to "experts", a fact that his track record as a commander of the troops in the field in 1944-45 bears out. Likewise the myth of German non use of female manpower has been shown to be wrong prewar Germany had one of the rates of women working outside the home. Women were called up but were never needed in the factories due to the use of "slave labor" in that role.
One last point in my opinion is that while tactically and operationally the German War Machine was at its best in terms of Strategy there always has been a lack of focus not imposed by Hitler but by the components of the machine itself. There never seems to be unified goal in mind the higher one moves up the chain of command Divisions function well Corps somewhat less effective, armies so so Army groups trend to have little focus.
The book is told from a number of sources as is normal for Conroy, with his two major players one on each side. Our American hero is part of the 74th Armored Regiment, which appears to be an independent combat command as it has tanks, infantry and artillery all as part of the same formation. Several nits that I will pick our hero has to scourge a L-5 aircraft which ignores the fact that every American Artillery Battalion, and Artillery Headquarters gets two such aircraft as part of its TO&E so the 74th should have had its own to start with and that the American Artillery needs not to be very responsive. The quality of the Sherman vs German tanks issue comes up as well. On a scale of 1-10 its about a 7.
All in all vintage Conroy combat and high command tossed in with a bit of sex and some mystery. There are some twists and turns but you can spot the plot as it moves ahead this figure is introduced here and you realized he is going to show up there sometime in the future.
If you like alternate history you will find this one enjoyable and a quick read if you are a serious student of WWII you will find lots of nits to pick. If you are not that well read on WWII, be careful what you accept in his story line it is after all fiction.