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"Cavalry charges of the 19th century (after the Napoleonic)" Topic


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Cuirassier11 Oct 2009 7:50 p.m. PST

I have some in mind. Some were successful and some were not.

-British light cavalry brigade at Balaclava.
-British heavy cavalry brigade at Balaclava.
-French Chasseurs d'Afrique at Balaclava.
-French Cuirassiers at Reichshoffen.
-Von Bedrow's death ride at Mars-la-Tour.
-French Guard Cuirassiers at Mars-la-Tour.
-French Chasseurs d'Afrique at Sedan.
-British 21st Lancers at Omdurman.

I know I'm forgeting some great cavalry charges. Could someone help me here?

Thanks in advance.

Chortle Fezian11 Oct 2009 11:18 p.m. PST

EDIT – oops! Just realised you were looking at an earlier period.


WW1 – at the battle of the Somme "The cavalry charge on 14 July was conducted by two regiments, the 20th Deccan Horse and the British Seventh Dragoon Guards, who were supported by another Indian regiment, the 34th Poona Horse."

Crusaderminis11 Oct 2009 11:21 p.m. PST

Graf Trani lancers at Custoza

Mad Guru Supporting Member of TMP12 Oct 2009 12:04 a.m. PST

In the colonial sphere…

3rd Light Dragoons successfully charging the Sikhs at Sobraon (1846)
9th Lancers doing the same against the Afghans at Kandahar (1880)

Plynkes12 Oct 2009 2:46 a.m. PST

16th Lancers at Aliwal, 1846, where they broke the Sikh squares.

reddrabs12 Oct 2009 3:35 a.m. PST

Chillianwallah – both sides charged. Pope's charge was held up as a poor example and so lead indirectly to the Light Brigade's nemesis.

Jamesonsafari12 Oct 2009 6:54 a.m. PST

Relief of Chakdara 1897- 11th Bengal Cavalry and Guides Cavalry (aprox 240 lances and sabers total) charge hordes of Swati tribesmen.

And my favourite: Fattehabad 2nd April 1879
Guides Cavalry and 10th Hussars charge across and 9 foot ditch and up a rugged hillside to rout a numerically superior enemy.
link

M C MonkeyDew12 Oct 2009 8:04 a.m. PST

Union Cavalry at Winchester. It was Merrit and another div IIRC. Over ran some rebel works.

Cheyenne at Beecher's Island failed to overrun a company of scouts but not for lack of trying.

aercdr12 Oct 2009 8:21 a.m. PST

"Kill-Cavalry's" (Kilpatrick's) charge on Day 3 of Gettysburg.

Jeffersonian12 Oct 2009 8:26 a.m. PST

At Mine Creek, Kansas, on October 25, 1864, Philips' Brigade (1st, 4th and 7th Missouri State Militia Cavalry) and Benteen's Brigade (10th Missouri, 4th Iowa, 3rd Iowa, and 7th Indiana) overran and scattered Fagan's and Marmaduke's Divisions of Confederate cavalry (fighting dismounted) which were defending the passage of the Confederate wagon train over Mine Creek. Benteen's men, in column of regiments, charged with sabers, supported by Philips' men with carbine fire.

Shagnasty Supporting Member of TMP12 Oct 2009 8:40 a.m. PST

Many examples at Brandy Station in the ACW.

Ssendam12 Oct 2009 11:23 a.m. PST

I was told once that Winston Churchill was in or led the last Cavalry charge of the British Army. Would that have been Omdurman? and I suppose it can't be true if the BEF had a few cavalry charges at the start of WWI.

Pictors Studio12 Oct 2009 11:35 a.m. PST

Yeah but he would tell you that he led ALL of the charges of the British army.

The BAL lancers had quite a few charges against the Carlists during the Carlist wars.

Martin Rapier12 Oct 2009 12:55 p.m. PST

Benedek should have ordered the two reserve heavy cavalry corps to charge at Koeniggratz when he had 1st Army on the ropes. But he didn't.

Churchill took part in the 22nd Lances charge at Omdurman, but there were plenty of squadron and regimental size charges in WW1 like 6th Lancers at Elouges. The rest of the cavalry brigade rather more sensibly got off their horses and shot the Germans with their SMLes instead.

The entire Italian right wing was pinned down at Custoza by the charges of the Austrian light cavalry division.

Swampking12 Oct 2009 1:46 p.m. PST

Let's see – lots of charges by both Polish and Russian cavalry during the 1830 Russo-Polish War, including the battle of Grochow, where the Polish 2nd Uhlans took out the Russian cuirassiers by smacking them on the helmet with their lances.

A charge by Polish volunteer uhlans routed some Prussian cuirassiers at a skirmish during the 1846 uprising.

The Hungarian hussars and Austrian cuirassiers both charged each other and various infantry unitsnumerous times during the battles of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, as did the Polish Legion uhlans and some of Bem's cavalry smashed the Russians during the Transylvanian campaign of 1848-49.

Phillipaj12 Oct 2009 2:35 p.m. PST

This is out of period but had to share this for the cavalry fans:

This link has a few C19 and C20th Cavalry charges:
link

But my personal favourite is the WWII action of the 250-year old Italian 3rd Dragoons Savoia Cavalleggeri (Cavalry Regiment) of the Prince Amedeo Duke of Aosta "Fast" (Celere) Division while fighting the Soviets on the Eastern Front.

The officers dined in full dress with regimental silver and linen the night before whilst the regiments were in square as a defensive measure on the steppe,then in the morning formed up.

"On August 24, 1942, after a day of masking movements and light skirmishing Colonel Bettoni decided a charge against the Soviet positions stood a chance of stopping them.

At dawn of the next day, on a wet Ukrainian morning the regiment assembled. Mounting the charge to flying regimental flags, bugles, drawn sabers and a combined cry of hundreds of men calling "Savoia!, Savoia!" and "Caricat" (charge) the three mounted squadrons of Italians rode forward at a gallop into the Soviet lines.

They transitioned through the traditional thousand year old practice of starting at a trot, then a canter then a full gallop. Supported by the dismounted 4th Squadron and the regiment's machine gun squadron they broke the back of the 2000-strong Siberian 812th Infantry Regiment.

In the victorious charge the Italians lost 40 cavalrymen (including the commander of the 4th Squadron, Captain Abba) with another 79 wounded and almost 100 precious horses but they inflicted over 150 casualties on the Soviets and captured some 900 unfortunate Siberians along with a collection of sixty mortars, artillery pieces and machine guns.

The regiment, founded in 1692, by Gian Piossasco de Rossi from one of the oldest Italian noble families, won two gold medals and 54 silver medals for that day….and every old horse soldier in Valhalla shed a tear."

The "Last" Charge (from Flames of War resource)
The Savoia Cavalleria Regiment, reinforced by the "Horse
Artillery" group, reached Hill 213 on the afternoon of
23 August and engaged strong enemy forces. Colonnello
Bettoni, commander of the column, decided then to regroup
and rest for the night and renew the attack in the morning,
thus he formed a square with his squadrons. During the
following day early scouting revealed a strongly held
position just a few hundred meters away, in which at least
two Soviet battalions were entrenched and supported by
many automatic weapons, artillery and mortars.

Despite his inferior numbers Bettoni decided to attack. He concentrated all the automatic fire of his regiment on the Soviet position.

Meanwhile he sent the 2nd Squadron around the Soviet left in an enveloping manoeuvre. The 2nd squadron began its flanking movement by moving out of the square at a trot. After they had positioned themselves on the Soviet flank they began their charge and forced the Soviets off of the position. After the initial success they slowed down their advance, but then renewed the assault to coincide with the rest of the regiment.

At this point 4th squadron began it own attack on the front of the Soviet position dismounted, while the 3rd squadron was sent mounted to the other Soviet flank to carry out their own charge led by the Gruppo Squadroni commander, Maggiore Litta.
The charge continued and almost destroyed all the Soviet
opposition, but at the Soviet command post it was halted
by a wall of fire, which inflicted heavy losses on the 3rd
squadron.

Maggiore Litta was wounded, but continued to
fight until he was hit a second time and mortally wounded.
During the operation every member of Litta's staff was
wounded or killed. Capitano Abba, commander of the 4th
squadron, was also killed. The charge destroyed two Soviet
battalions, and dispersed a third. The regiment captured a
hundred prisoners and four guns.

Chouan16 Oct 2009 5:51 a.m. PST

"Yeah but he would tell you that he led ALL of the charges of the British army."

If you read his memoirs you'll see that he was very self-depracating, and highlighted only his lack of direct involvement. Vide "My Early Days", "The River War", and "Malakand Field Force".

Chouan16 Oct 2009 5:52 a.m. PST

"Yeah but he would tell you that he led ALL of the charges of the British army."

If you read his memoirs you'll see that he was very self-depracating, and highlighted only his lack of direct involvement. Vide "My Early Days", "The River War", and "Malakand Field Force".

Perhaps his later more self-publicising nature came from his maternal side.

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