HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN TERRAIN:
Split-Rail Fence


Era ACW, American Revolutionary War
Scale 25mm or 15mm
Difficulty Moderate
Materials
  • Wooden Matches
  • White Glue (Elmers, etc.)
  • Basswood, Balsa, Cardstock - Base material
  • Paint, Flocking and foliage clusters.

Here is a way to make beautiful split-rail fences for American Civil War or American Revolutionary War games. These will fit in nicely with other Fire and Fury style terrain.

Split-rail fences are the type used in America from colonial times through the Civil War. They are made from splitting logs into rails and laying them in a zig-zag pattern on top on each other. I make them from wooden matches of the Ohio Blue Type type. I use the smaller kitchen type for 15mm and have used the larger type for 25mm.

  1. Cut a base from basswood, balsa or card stock. I usually make them in 3/4" by 5" strips for 15mm and also 3/4" x 2.5" for smaller sections to allow some flexibility. You may want to apply a coat of green or brown paint now to make flocking easier later.
  2. Cut the heads off the matches. Be carefull when disposing these. I keep a jar of water around and toss them in it and then dispose of the mess later.
  3. Set the sticks in a zig-zag pattern and use small pieces on the ends to make it even.
  4. While assembling you may find it helpful to tack the pieces together with white or tacky glue. I find it easier to paint thinned glue on the joints with an old brush afterwards.
  5. Once the paint is dry give the whole fence a good coat of flat black paint. Follow this up with one or two drybrushings with varrious grey paints. The rough surface of the matchsticks will provide an excellent scale effect.
  6. Paint and/or decorate the base. Use flocking/ground cover that matches your figures. I find a nice touch is to put some small pebles and Woodland Scenics foliage clusters in the crooks of the zig-zags.
  7. Finish with a coat or two of dullcoat laquer or your favorite dull covering.
Illustrations of finished fences are available.
Submitted by Allan Wright (aew@unh.edu)

Last Updates
24 December 1996restored
26 April 1996reformatted
13 March 1995added link to illustrations
Comments or corrections?