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"How Many Years Service For A French Conscript" Topic


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Mike Petro13 Jun 2019 8:37 a.m. PST

So Napoleon calls up your draft class. How long was the national/imperial obligation for a new Private?

Cerdic13 Jun 2019 8:40 a.m. PST

Until you died?

robert piepenbrink Supporting Member of TMP13 Jun 2019 10:03 a.m. PST

That's not true, Cerdic. His majesty would release you when he had no further use for you, so just losing an arm or leg would be sufficient. And every now and then someone aged out--I remember some Mameluks--and be allowed to go home on a pension until the Emperor needed them in 1813/14.

79thPA Supporting Member of TMP13 Jun 2019 10:13 a.m. PST

Five years, I believe. That's what it was during the Revolution, and I don't know if that number dropped. In 1818 it went to six active and six reserve. During the Napoleonic Wars, the Kingdom of Italy followed the french model, but required four years of service.

huevans01113 Jun 2019 3:31 p.m. PST

It was probably an academic question given the attrition rates on campaign in the Napoleonic Wars.

Frederick Supporting Member of TMP13 Jun 2019 3:41 p.m. PST

I am pretty sure that the theoretical obligation was 5 years service, but in practice after 1804 it was until you died or were incapacitated

robert piepenbrink Supporting Member of TMP14 Jun 2019 3:40 p.m. PST

Has anyone run into an account of a healthy French conscript being released and sent home between 1803 and 1814? Or, really, any time after the start of the Revolution?

There's an old Bairnsfeather drawing of two British soldiers in a WWI trench:
"'Ow long are you in for, Bert?"
"Seven years."
"Ye're lucky--I'm duration."

Brechtel19814 Jun 2019 4:30 p.m. PST

Daru said it very well:

'[Conscription] is an ineluctable consequence of political equality. If you demand equality, then accept the consequences.

In other words, suck it up, buttercup.

Mike Petro14 Jun 2019 5:50 p.m. PST

Daru said it well indeed. Thanks for the input gentlemen. I figured there was no 'definitive' answer, but 5 years sounds about right.

I think the Austrians rolled back from 20 to 5 about the same time?

Keith Talent15 Jun 2019 1:56 a.m. PST

Not much different to any other conscript army. . you were in until you won the war, or died, or got wounded, or broke down. No 6 month tour and a rotation in those days.

Jcfrog15 Jun 2019 11:53 a.m. PST

Sure at least till the wars ends.

robert piepenbrink Supporting Member of TMP15 Jun 2019 5:07 p.m. PST

More fun when the wars have gaps instead of overlapping.

Brechtel19815 Jun 2019 6:27 p.m. PST

Well, let's see…

There was a 'gap' between the Ulm and Austerlitz campaigns and the Jena campaign.

The campaign against the Russians after Jena was a continuation, not a gap.

The next major campaign in central Europe was against Austria in 1809, then the Russian campaign was three years later…is that not a 'gap?'

The war in the Peninsula was continuous from 1808-1814, so there was no 'gap' there.

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