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""The Royal Family” at War 1747" Topic


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Tango0103 Jul 2015 3:28 p.m. PST

"In 1747, at the height of the War of Austrian Succession, when Britain was (once more) at war with France and Spain, the departure of a Spanish warship from the Americas was to trigger a series of brutal naval engagements reminiscent of the pursuit of the Bismarck, two centuries later. The 70-gun ship-of-the-line Glorioso was carrying four-million silver dollars and as such was a prize well worth the taking. She was to be engaged both by the Royal Navy and by British privateers and it is the performance of the flotilla of the latter, nicknamed "The Royal Family", which was the most remarkable.

The Glorioso's first encounter with the enemy was off the Azores on July 25th when she encountered a British convoy of seven merchantmen, escorted by three Royal Navy vessels. The largest was the Warwick – a 60-gun ship comparable to the Glorioso, the Lark, a 40-gun frigate, and a 20-gun brig. The escort commander ordered the brig to stay with the merchant ships and the Lark to initiate the attack, with the slower Warwick following. By the time Warwick arrived the Glorioso had badly damaged the Lark but was herself so badly raked that she was partially dismasted. The Spaniard sailed on, having taken structural damage and some casualties, and the British ships broke off the action – one indeed which they might have been victorious in had they persisted.

Round One to Glorioso.

Nearing the Spanish coast, off Cape Finisterre, the Glorioso now encountered three further British ships, the same combination as before of a ship-of-the-line (Oxford, 50-guns), a frigate (Shoreham, 24 guns) and a brig (Falcon 20 guns.) In an engagement lasting three hours all the British ships were damaged and the Glorioso, though she had lost her bowsprit, escaped to the harbour of Corcubión, in North-West Spain. There she off-loaded her silver cargo…"
Full article here
link

Amicalement
Armand

John Clements05 Jul 2015 1:35 p.m. PST

Thanks, Armand. That's a fascinating story on several counts – the length of the series of engagements, the combination of regular warships and obviously very well fitted out privateers, and the tremendous resistance put up by the Spanish who haven't always received a good press from the British on that score. Worthy of Forrester or O'Brian and an inspirational game scenario.

Tango0106 Jul 2015 10:36 a.m. PST

A votre service mon ami!. (smile)

Amicalement
Armand

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