I run historical scenarios from the Herero War of 1904, which took place in German South-West Africa. The scenarios are derived from the original German sources: the official histories of the Schutztruppen, the Marines, and the sailors of the Naval Landing Party; first-person accounts from participants in the battles; and original maps.
I run the scenarios using the basic game mechanics of "The Sword and the Flame". However, my friend Eric Alvarado and I have created additional rules and modifications designed to capture the unique characteristics of the combatants in German South-West Africa in 1904. The rules are historically derived, from the same German sources as the scenarios. The scenarios and rules have been thoroughly playtested, over several years and dozens of games.
The Hereros were sophisticated native fighters. Here's a first-person account of Herero tactics from Maximilian Bayer, who fought in the Herero War:
"Simultaneously the Hereros burst forth; they left the protective thorn abatis and trenches and ran towards [the Germans]; but not in a wild, thick mass, like the Dervishes at Omdurman, but on the contrary in a long skirmishing line, crouching down and bounding, with great skill and exploitation of all cover." (Translation by Roy Jones)
Here's the original German:
"Gleichzeitig brachen die Hereros schon hervor; sie verließen den sicheren Dornverhau und die Schützengräben und liefen heran; doch nicht als eine wilde, dichte Masse, wie die Derwische bei Omdurman, sondern in langer Schützenlinie, geduckt und in Sprüngen, mit großer Geschicklichkeit und unter Ausnutzung jeder Deckung." (Bayer, pg. 38)
(The quote is from Bayer, Maximilian "Mit dem Hauptquartier in Südwestafrika"; Berlin, Wilhelm Weicher, 1909).
As the quote above shows, the Hereros fought as riflemen using open-order skirmish tactics. They were masters at ambush and concealment, using smokeless powder to remain unseen. They would fight from the bush, from trench fortifications, or hillside boulder fighting-positions.
In addition to fighting as skirmishers, the Hereros were also ferocious in close combat. The Hereros would alternate rifle fire with close assault: firing from concealment, then close assaulting (usually trying to outflank the Germans), then returning to concealment and firing anew, etc. When engaging in hand-to-hand combat, the Hereros used a club called a kirri (similar to the Zulu knobkierie).
For more details, you can go to my website: hererowars.com
Roy Jones