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"Hey, UK! Why the "British" Army but the "Royal" Navy?" Topic


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Personal logo javelin98 Supporting Member of TMP16 Jun 2014 11:41 a.m. PST

I'm just curious, and I can't seem to find an explanation online for the difference. Is the British Army not royal, or the Royal Navy not British? I'm sure it's some traditional thing, but I'm wondering what led to it.

Thanks!
jav98

Phil Gray16 Jun 2014 11:52 a.m. PST

The Welsh and the Scots didn't have a fleet?

JimDuncanUK16 Jun 2014 12:11 p.m. PST

The Royal Navy was created by a monarch, Henry VIII, you know, the one with all the women trouble. It is the Senior Service.

The Royal Air Force was created by amalgating the Royal Flying Corps (part of the British army) and the Royal Naval Air Service (part of the Royal Navy).

The British Army was create by Parliament (politicians). Parts of the Army can be Royal, such as the Royal Scots or the Royal Artillery.

Battle Phlox16 Jun 2014 12:11 p.m. PST

I think it is because the Navy stayed loyal to the King during the English Civil war. The UK Army is based off the New Model Army which belonged to Parlemint.

doug612516 Jun 2014 12:11 p.m. PST

The Royal Navy and Royal Air Force were formed by Royal Charter and approval of an enthroned monarch and so are 'Royal' by creation and appointment. The British Army's origins lay with the New Model Army, formed during the English Civil War with the purpose of defeating and enthroned monarch. Though disbanded by General Monk after the Declaration of Breda and the start of the Restoration; the key Regiments survived (Coldstream Guards, Royal Scots, Buffs etc.) and were used as the basis for the British Army. Thus the Royal title has never been awarded – though it has since been awarded separately to a large number of the elements that remain in the British Army (Royal Logistics Corps, Royal Regiment Of Fusiliers, Princess of Wales Royal Regiments etc.) Some still remain without this title (Adjutant General's Corps, The Parachute Regiment etc.) The lack of a Royal title has become its own signature and to award it now would be unlikely and unnecessary.

Personal logo javelin98 Supporting Member of TMP16 Jun 2014 1:28 p.m. PST

Ah, I see! Thanks, all!

Cuchulainn16 Jun 2014 2:28 p.m. PST

Henry VIII? I thought Alfred The Great had something to do with it Jim?

Sparker16 Jun 2014 2:57 p.m. PST

Yes as above – The 'British Army' exists only in official form, all officers and soldiers actually enlist or are commissioned into Regiments and Corps, even if only the 'General Service Corps' if there is doubt as to which Corps they will eventually end up in, as in the case of Technical Apprentices. So for example I enlisted into the 'Royal Regiment of Wales', not the British Army. Whereas when I joined the navy, I enlisted into the 'Royal Navy', rather than my first unit, HMS Raleigh, the navy's 'boot camp'. Similarly, once subsequently commissioned, I was commissioned into the 'Royal Navy', not my ship at the time, HMS Portland, or the officer training establishment I was going to join, BRNC Dartmouth.

All important points at the time for individuals, but of no importance overall these days.

However, it should be said that, as a result of the English Civil War, in which I am ashamed to admit the bulk of naval forces took the side of the rebels, the body politik as a whole has always had a suspicion of the Army as a standing body, whereas the Navy has always been the nation's darling.

I don't think the Royal Air Force has had time yet for anyone to form an opinion, although they're doing pretty well for a new boy…

JimDuncanUK16 Jun 2014 3:23 p.m. PST

@Cuchulainn

Depends on how you define the 'Royal' designation of Royal Navy.

You could claim Henry VIII, Alfred the Great or even Charles II.

The OP has had his question answered though!

Cuchulainn16 Jun 2014 3:45 p.m. PST

Thanks Jim. I'm ashamed to confess that, even though my main interest is the naval side of things, my knowledge of the history of the RN is pretty much non-existent.

I just seem to remember my old history teacher saying King Alfred was the father of the Royal Navy.

wminsing16 Jun 2014 4:03 p.m. PST

I just seem to remember my old history teacher saying King Alfred was the father of the Royal Navy.

That depends on how you define 'father' and 'Royal Navy'. Alfred is usually credited with being the first English monarch to raise a fleet specifically to defend the nation (as opposed to ferrying his army somewhere else). But there was a break of hundreds of years between Alfred's fleet and the later 'Royal Navy' that the Tudors worked on establishing where the English had no regular fleet at all.

-Will

Jemima Fawr16 Jun 2014 10:10 p.m. PST

Sparks, that's the nicest thing you've ever said.

I've got a warm lump in the back of my pants.

Sparker17 Jun 2014 3:28 a.m. PST

Well the Brylcream Boys have their uses – can't have all those 5 star hotels standing empty…

Jemima Fawr17 Jun 2014 3:31 a.m. PST

Indeed not! :)

Big Martin Back17 Jun 2014 4:34 a.m. PST

Yes – the continuity back to Alfred for the Royal Navy is a bit of a myth.

forrester17 Jun 2014 5:30 a.m. PST

Especially as Alfred would presumably have been King of Wessex, not England, which would be even more tenuous.

piemanal17 Jun 2014 8:28 a.m. PST

Sparker: Well the Brylcream Boys have their uses – can't have all those 5 star hotels standing empty…

too true
we dont dig in – we book in !

XIV the 1 4 me

Sparker17 Jun 2014 7:47 p.m. PST

I think most naval historians attribute the 'R' in RN to the interest and money that Charles II put into the fleet…or is it just that Samuel Pepys recorded it all…

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