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"Legion Irlandaise (Napoleon's Irish Legion) 1803 - 1815 " Topic


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1,083 hits since 1 Apr 2014
©1994-2024 Bill Armintrout
Comments or corrections?

Tango0101 Apr 2014 2:54 p.m. PST

Old, but still interesting to read.

"Established on 31 August 1803, the Legion Irlandaise was originally created in anticipation of an invasion of ireland. The purpose was to establish a core of trained irish officers and ncos who could raise the population of ireland in a war of liberation against the english rulers of ireland. By using Irish soldiers, Napoleon hoped to achieve three important goals: (1) the invasion force would be viewed by the irish population as an army of liberation, rather than a foreign invader; (2) a minimum number of french troops would be required for the effort; and, (3) such an invasion, if properly carried out, would tie up a maximum number of English troops for years to come, and could result in the English suing for peace.

However, with the continuing superiority of the British fleet, an invasion of England became more unlikely. The dream of an Irish invasion died with the British victory over the combined French and Spanish Fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805. With Austria and Russia preparing to renew the struggle for control of central Europe, Napoleon's attention turned to the east.

As the need for manpower for the Empire increased, the decision was made to expand the Irish Legion from a battalion sized unit into a regiment. Men were recruited first from Irish and Scottish Jacobite expatriates, whose families had been forced to flee following failed revolts. Prisoner of war camps were also a good source of soldiers. Recruiters for the Legion found that Irish Sailors who had been taken by press gangs, and forced into the British Navy before their capture, had no loyalty to King George. Once these men were taught the basic soldier skills, they proved good soldiers and hard fighters. Other men for the Legion came from German and Polish recruits -- forming a truly European force. While commands were given in French, the troops and officers spoke to each other in English or in their native tongues…"
Full article here.
link

Hope you enjoy!.

Amicalement
Armand

HussarL02 Apr 2014 10:53 a.m. PST

Thanks for sharing! I would like to paint up a unit in the future.

War Panda02 Apr 2014 11:28 a.m. PST

Very interesting! Thanks Tango

Tango0102 Apr 2014 8:46 p.m. PST

Glad you enjoyed it my friends!. (smile).

Amicalement
Armand

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