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"The Royal Marines during the War of 1812" Topic


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12 Sep 2014 5:03 a.m. PST
by Editor in Chief Bill

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  • Crossposted to War of 1812 board

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1,409 hits since 22 Mar 2014
©1994-2024 Bill Armintrout
Comments or corrections?

Tango0122 Mar 2014 12:06 p.m. PST

"With a need to free troops for service in the Peninsula, the Admiralty in 1810 created a battalion of marines and sent them to be a part of the garrison in Lisbon. This was done by combining men from each of the four marine divisions. In 1812, this unit served aboard Admiral Popham's fleet off the North Coast of Spain where they were joined by a second battalion. Together, by being landed here and there, they managed to disrupt coastal traffic and supplies, capture several towns and ports and pin down the northern division of the French Army.

Wishing to pursue the war with America, the two battalions were recalled to England, re-equipped and then sent to the Chesapeake Bay. They arrived in June 1813. With the Navy and several other units, they proceeded to roam at will up and down the bay creating chaos wherever they landed. Both battalions were withdrawn in September and sent to aid in the defense of Canada. By May of 1814, the 2nd was used to augment Commodore Yeo's ships on Lake Ontario and the remainder were merged with the 1st. In July, the 1st was also "disposed for Naval Service".

In 1814, with the demise of Napoleon, Britain decided to send a larger force to America and the Chesapeake. Along with regiments from the Peninsular army, a third battalion of Royal Marines was organized from detachments in Holland and again from the divisions in England and added to the force. Upon reaching the region, this battalion was renumbered the 2nd and was combined with the 21st Foot to create General Ross' 3rd Brigade and served as such at Bladensburg and North Point. A new 3rd battalion was created by Admiral Cockburn by joining three companies of Royal Marines and three companies of Colonial Marines…"
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Hope you enjoy!.

Amicalement
Armand

Royal Marine03 Apr 2014 4:56 a.m. PST

I enjoyed, thanks.

Tango0103 Apr 2014 11:03 a.m. PST

Happy for that my friend!.

Amicalement
ARmand

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