In the Russian School of the Battalion (Fig. 311 in the book of illustrations published in 1826 *) there is this formation : закрытие флангов колонна от кавалерии / zakpytie flangov kolonna ot kavalerii / column with flanks closed against cavalry.
-5555555544444444-
866666666333333331
877777777222222221
8----------------1
8----------------1
8----------------1
8----------------1
8----------------1
8----------------1
The numbers are the platon numbers (recall that the 1st Platoon is Grenadiers and the 8th Platoon is Marksmen).
Each number represents a block of 3 files by 3 ranks. The hypen – means empty space.
The 1st and 8th Platoons are facing "out" to the flanks. The remainder of the formation is the usual "attack column" formed on the center division (the 4th and 5th Platoons)
There is also this one (Fig. 310) : закрытие флангов фронта от кавалерии / zakpytie flangov fronta ot kavalerii / deployed line with flanks closed against cavalry.
-7777666666665555555544444444333333332222-
8----7------------------------------2----1
8----7------------------------------2----1
8----7------------------------------2----1
8----7------------------------------2----1
-8888--------------------------------1111-
The 1st and 2nd Platoons on the right and the 7th and 8th Platoons on the left have each formed small open squares, with each face formed by a half-platoon.
Do any other nations have these formations, or similar?
* PDF link