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"Navy national prefixes - German, French et al." Topic


16 Posts

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2,843 hits since 17 Apr 2004
©1994-2024 Bill Armintrout
Comments or corrections?

Jakar Nilson17 Apr 2004 10:20 a.m. PST

Hey, Bonjour, Guten Tag, Ohayo, does/did all the other naval forces of the world have "nationality prefixes" (don't know the proper term, sorry) like the Royal (His/Her Majesty's Ship) and US (United States Ship) navies? I'm going through naval sites, and can't find any of these terms, even for UK & US ships...

Thanks, merci, danka, arigato...

Wyatt the Odd Fezian17 Apr 2004 11:38 a.m. PST

If I recall correctly, its Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) for the navy from Nippon. However, that may just be the Allied designation. I checked pages on the Bizmark & Prinz Eugen and neither of them seem to have a designator such as DKM (Deutches Kriegsmarine).

Good question!

Wyatt

tomrommel117 Apr 2004 12:00 p.m. PST

Hi
There were prefixes in Germany during WWi I don`t now anything about WWII today there aren`t any in Germany.
During WWI The prefix was SMS for "Seiner Majestät Schiff"
Means his majesties ship.

Thomas
The1/600Shipyard
www.thomasriepe.gmxhome.de

AndrewGPaul17 Apr 2004 1:55 p.m. PST
Tony Aguilar17 Apr 2004 1:55 p.m. PST

RN = Italy

DKM = German WW2

SMS = German WW1

USS = United States

HMS = British

HMAS = Australian

HMNZS = New Zealand

HMCS = Canada

Only ones I know from memory.

AndrewGPaul17 Apr 2004 2:04 p.m. PST

also, HMNZS for New Zealand. Saudi Arabia also uses HMS, apparently. And naming conventions for UK, US, Japan and Russia:
link

Jakar Nilson17 Apr 2004 5:06 p.m. PST

Ah, thanks!

tomrommel119 Apr 2004 7:21 a.m. PST

DKM was not used like HMS during WWII it only means deutsche Kriegsmarine nothing like Her majesties ship and wasn`t used together with ship names like HMS Nelson there was no DKM Bismark just Bismark.

Thomas

RICARDUS3521 Apr 2004 5:03 a.m. PST

It was Bismarck.

wryeone03 Mar 2005 11:21 a.m. PST

I read once that the Netherlands used HMNS. Of course, if you aren't re-fighting the battle of the Java Sea, not so important, but...

Have a look at an old edition of Jane's Fighting Ships - I recall they used to include the national designation. Of course, what library can afford those books these days?

HistoryPhD19 Oct 2012 4:35 p.m. PST

Polish vessels were ORP. Greek was HHMS

Charlie 1219 Oct 2012 9:31 p.m. PST

Germany and Japan didn't officially use any prefixes (IJN and DKM were Allied inventions). Norway used HNoMS, Sweden HMS.

Pontius21 Oct 2012 9:10 a.m. PST

France does not use prefixes but Free French ships during WW2 had the prefix FFS, for Free French Ship. I don't know whether this was just a convenient means of identifying them for the English speaking allies or if was used internally by the Free French themselves.

Gwydion21 Oct 2012 9:49 a.m. PST

Netherlands ships are Hr.Ms. in Dutch and HNLMS in English

Thomas Nissvik22 Oct 2012 8:27 a.m. PST

In Sweden it's HMS for Hans (His) or Hennes ( Her) Majestäts (Majesty's) Skepp (Ship).

StormforceX22 Oct 2012 11:44 a.m. PST

This is a wonderful question 'cause I had never considered it before, just blindly placing IJN and DKM etc in front of the name on my ship labels.
Thank you Jakar for bringing this up.

Tirailleur corse17 Oct 2013 8:55 a.m. PST

Beside the above exception already mentioned of the FNFL's ships (Forces navales françaises libres) from 1940 to 1943, french ships have not!

One anecdot for our anglo-saxon friends;
Warships Richelieu and Jean-Bart, the very last two french warships, were tragically bombed by the allies in Mers-el-Kebir and Dakar.
On both ship, an un-exploded shell was found after the action: british on the Jean-Bart, and american on the Richelieu.

Both shells were kept (desactiveted) into each officers mess.

Onto the Jean-Bart, the officers of the ships have made the british shell belt engraved with the following:"Honni soit qui mal y pense."
Onto the Richelieu, the officers did the same with the US shell which was engraved: "Lafayette, nous voilà!"

Hope never again …

Cheers.

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